feed
1. Feed compatibility should be diversified, with a variety of mix, feed three meals a day, concentrate to cornmeal, bean cake, cottonseed cake, bran, for drinking enough water.
2. Ensure that the green feed, lack of green and green fodder in winter and spring, chopped the grass and crop stalks, made silage, and matched with some carrots, so that the cows continue to feed green material throughout the year.
management
Combs the hoof regularly
Regular brushing of the body of the cow every day can remove the dust on the body of the cow, promote the blood circulation of the body of the cow, speed up the metabolism, increase the body mass, and promote the milk production of the cows.
Regular milking
Regular milking can effectively prevent the occurrence of mastitis in dairy cows, promote the milk secretion of dairy cows, and increase the milk production of dairy cows. Generally, it is appropriate to squeeze milk once every 8 hours.
Strengthen postpartum management of dairy cows
After the yak is born, mother and son are separated and artificial breeding is carried out. In order to prevent postpartum cows from developing diseases, appropriate doses of Houttuynia cordata, penicillin, sulfanilamide, and other antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs can be visualized to prevent the occurrence of obstetric diseases.
Good law milking
Some cows do not have full breasts after delivery, and have little or no milk secretion. They should be given half-hour postpartum cows to drink bran brown sugar porridge. Method: 0.5 kg of bran, 40 g to 50 g of salt, 0.5 kg of brown sugar to 1.0 Kilograms, warm water 10 liters to 15 liters, mixed and fed once.
Talk about health and health
Dairy cows prefer dry and cool environmental conditions. Therefore, cows should be kept clean, hygienic, and dry.
Observe the activity of cows carefully
Before each cow is fed, observe carefully the cow's eating, defecation and daily activities. If any abnormalities are found, adjust them in time and ask the veterinarian for treatment.
Disease prevention
Preventing fungal infection
Feed should pay attention to cleanliness, do not feed degenerate and moldy feed, green feed should be washed clean, can not feed toxic plants, but do not get infected areas to buy forage and concentrate to prevent poisoning accidents and infectious diseases.
Strictly implement disinfection system
The cattle-raising households should combine the feeding and transfer, and carry out a comprehensive sweeping and disinfection of the cowsheds, venues, and utensils. Small disinfections should be done once a month. The trampoline must diligently remove excrement and washers. The delivery room must be disinfected after each calving. In particular, in the event of an infectious disease, the secretions, excrement, and contaminated soil, premises, housing, utensils, and clothes, shoes and caps of diseased cows and suspected diseased cattle must be thoroughly disinfected so that they can follow the pollution. Disinfection, and it must be repeated many times. Disinfection can be used 10% to 20% lime milk or 2% to 5% fire alkali (sodium hydroxide) solution or 3% formalin solution can also be used disinfectant, bleach, 84 disinfectant, powerful disinfectant spray disinfection.
Timely immunization
There are many epidemics of dairy cows. In order to achieve the desired effect of vaccination, cattle farmers must actively cooperate with the local veterinary stations according to the types of infectious diseases in the region and the prevalence laws, and carry out timely immunizations as needed.
Do a good job of manure treatment
Cow dung often contains a large amount of bacteria and eggs. These eggs and eggs will rapidly multiply and spread in the spring as the temperature rises. Therefore, the harmless treatment should be centralized, and disinfectant can be incorporated into it, and accumulation fermentation can also be used.
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