Kale

Scientific name: Brassica Oleracea var acephala

Family: Cruciferae

Alias: Cabbage Cabbage

It is a two-year-old herbaceous plant, originating from the Mediterranean Sea to Asia Minoria. It has a long cultivation history. It was widely cultivated in ancient Greece as early as 200 BC and is now grown in England, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States. There is kale for viewing and kale for vegetables. China's introduction and cultivation history is not long, especially the ornamental kale is only a few years of planting, it is only distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other large and medium-sized cities.

(I) Morphological characteristics: The kale plants are tall, plant height is 30-40 cm, plant development degree is 60 cm, and the root system is well developed, distributed in a 30 cm deep plowing layer. The leaves are oblong in shape and the back of the leaves are covered with wax powder. The leaf edges are pinnately split and curl upwards to form folds.

(B) Habits: Kale like cold and cool climate, cold, growth suitable temperature is 20 °C ~ 25 °C, the seed germination temperature is suitable for 18 °C ~ 25 °C, seedlings are more resistant to high temperatures, winter cold, cold.

(III) Cultivation and management: Kale has a strong adaptability to soil, and it is better to use thick soil, loose soil, fertile soil and rich organic matter. Kale is not tolerant and drainage should be noted during the rainy season.

(4) Breeding: The breeding of kale can be carried out in two ways: nutrient cup nursery and seedbed nursery. From August to December, the nursery can be transplanted. When seedlings are planted, the seedlings are soaked. After sowing, they are covered with 0.5 to 1 cm thick fine soil. The amount of mu is 30 g. After the seedlings are kept moist, the seedlings can be planted in Daejeon when the seedlings grow to 5 to 6 true leaves. Summer seedlings can be covered with shade nets, and attention should be paid to insulation during winter nursery. Kale has a long growing period, and has a long continuous harvest time. It has a large demand for nutrients. Applying base fertilizer before site preparation is the key to obtaining high yield. When the seedlings grow to 5 to 6 true leaves, they can be planted in Daejeon. The spacing is 30 centimeters, and the row spacing is 40 centimeters and 3,500 to 4,000 plants per mu. The nutrition cup seedlings may be given a “send of marrying manure” before planting, and the seedlings of the seedlings may be given a “rooting fertilizer” after the planting in the winter to promote seedling growth.

Watering in a timely manner after planting to keep the soil moist and timely flooding and flood prevention in rainy days. After catching the seedlings in time, the topdressing fertilizer will be topdressed in 2 to 3 times before harvesting. After that, topdressing the compound fertilizer every 7 to 10 days.

(five) garden applications: ornamental kale due to different varieties, rich and varied leaf color, leaf shape is not the same, leaf edges are purple, green, red, pink and other colors, leaves have yellow, green and other colors, the entire The plants are shaped like peony, so ornamental kale is also vividly called "leaf peony." It is mostly used for ornamental plants. Currently, Europe, America, and Japan use some of the ornamental kale varieties for the sale of fresh cut flowers.

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