Pepper picking off-season cultivation

Western Guangdong has high temperatures in summer and autumn, strong sunlight, and heavy rainfall. The varieties of bell peppers with high heat resistance and good disease resistance, such as Shanghai peppers pepper or Zhongjiao No. 11, etc., as well as transplanting seedlings using shade nets are transplanted. , Early production, sowing in mid-June, early autumn market, high efficiency. 1. Cultivation of strong seedlings 1. Disinfection and fertilization of seedbeds: After the seedlings are plowed and sun dried, spray 25% carbendazim 500 times and cover the plastic film for 2-3 days to disinfect, then combine the site preparation with base fertilizer, and base fertilizers with high quality. Decomposed farmyard fertilizers dominate. 2, seed disinfection and germination: seed disinfection can be used 50% carbendazim 1000 times soaking 15 minutes, and then wash the seeds with water, then dip in clean water for 8-10 hours; or soak in warm water with 50-55 °C Soak it naturally for 8-10 hours. Soaked after soaking, wrapped with a clean wet cloth, placed at 25-30 °C germination until dew after sowing. 3, seedling management: seedbed shade net scaffolding shading nursery. When the seedlings have 3-4 true leaves, they are topdressed 1 times depending on their growth status, and 1 human fecal urine is given as a delivery fertilizer before transplantation. Seed beds should be kept moist. Second, the field management, off site preparation, timely planting: the selection of convenient irrigation and fertility, the soil is fertile, the previous crop has not been planted Solanaceae crops, it is best to paddy rice or other crops in paddy fields for crop cultivation. The anti-season pepper can be planted as early as mid-June, and about 5-6 true leaves can be transplanted. The width is 110-130 cm (including the ditch) and the height is 25-30 cm. When the soil preparation is started, fertilize 1500-2000 kg of composted soil, 50 mg of superphosphate, and 40-50 kg of peanut bran. Colonization of transplanted seedlings should be carried out in sunny afternoons, with double rows of plantings, spacing of 30-40 cm from each plant, and the establishment of root water after planting. 2, fertilizer and water management: after planting, fertilizer and water management to achieve early roots early return to the purpose of green hair early. After 7-10 days of planting, the root system has become stable. At this time, the decomposing human feces and urine can be applied 7-10 times more than fresh water. After every 7-10 days, it is applied one time. The concentration of human excreta depends on the growth of the plant. Light to strong. Flowering fruit period to promote attacking fruit, combined soil Mu Shi fruit and vegetable special compound fertilizer 30-40 kg. At the beginning of the results, 1 to 2 harvests were performed and topdressing was performed once. The temperature of autumn planting is high, and it is necessary to pour water on sunny days to keep the soil moist to facilitate the growth of the roots. It is also possible to conduct furrow irrigation until the water penetrates to a 1/3 height of the earthworms. After the rain, remove the accumulated water and lower the water level. III. Pest control The main diseases of Guanzhong pepper are wilt disease, anthrax, virus disease, etc. The insect pests mainly include aphids, red spiders, and borers. Fusarium wilt can be used to spray 50% epifluae suspension 1000 times or 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 600 times in the initial stage of infection every 7-10 days. Anthrax can be controlled by 75% of Dakenin WP or 600% by 70% Thiophanate or 500% by 50% Carbendazim spray, spraying once every 7-10 days. Virus disease uses 20% of the virus A500 times or 1.5% of diseased planting spirit 1000 times sprayed in the early stage of the disease, spraying once every 5-7 days, spraying 2-3 times continuously. The locusts were killed with 300 % or 20% of Uranus at a rate of 200 times and 2.5%. Starscream was sprayed with 300-400 times of 35% Phosphorus-containing EC and 600-800 times of 50% of SC. The borers are sprayed with 2.5% of bifenthrin 300-400 times or 20% with 20% borer.

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