First, the choice of species (1) Bronze turkeys produce about 60 eggs each year, 80 g of eggs, 8 kg of female turkeys and 16 kg of male turkeys. (2) Nicholas turkey adult rooster has a maximum weight of 25 kilograms, about 12 kilograms of female turkeys, 60 to 80 eggs per year, an average egg weight of 85 grams, pure white feathers, and a meat ratio of 2.7 to 1. (3) Betina Turkey This type of turkey is resistant to rough feeding, fast weight gain, high feed reward, and strong disease resistance, producing 90-120 eggs per year. Male turkey weighs about 10 kilograms and female turkeys about 5 kilograms. Second, the chicken house construction (1) site selection Turkey site selection of small-scale production and family feeding, can be adapted to local conditions, and large-scale production of turkey site is very important, according to the production of land planning, select the terrain Gaozao, Flat, north to south to build a field. (2) Construction layout The layout of the turkey farm is mainly divided into the management personnel's living area, breeder farm, hatchery, commodity chicken production base and turkey deep-processing plant. Green belts are set up around the plant area, where the personnel enter the field, The amount of vehicles required to be strictly sterilized (the turkey processing plant needs to be separated by 500 meters, and other factories are separated by 50 meters). III. Breeding and management (1) Matters needing attention for introduction of turkeys Turkeys are derived from, or used by, turkey farms that are licensed to breed livestock and poultry and do not have chicken pupa, Newcastle disease, bird flu, mycoplasma, and leukemia. Kind of farms provide healthy turkeys that are quarantined at the production site where eggs are grown. (2) Forage grasses supporting ryegrass grass, giant jujube, converging grass, Rumex and so on are all good feeds for feeding turkeys. When you feed, keep it fresh, clean and prevent spoilage, ensure no pollution, and no poison. You can also dry pasture and crop stalks to dry, smash them together with cakes and buckwheat. This kind of self-ingredients can guarantee quality and save money. To achieve the purpose of reducing the cost and improving the quality of chicken meat. (3) Reasonable mix of pollution-free feed The feed quality must meet the requirements of NY5037. The blended veterinary additives should meet NY5035 requirements. Chicken seedlings feed formulation: corn 50%, soybean meal 28%, fish meal 12%, wheat 4%, rice 4%, yeast 1%, bone meal 0.5%, salt 0.3%, multivitamins, trace elements according to product instructions. With the right amount of leeks, garlic, onions and vegetables, etc. mainly concentrated material, supplemented by green materials. Commodity chicken feed formula: corn 50%, wheat 15%, soybean meal 15%, rice 15%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 1%, yeast 1%, salt 0.3%, poultry multidimensional, trace elements added according to product description. (4) Dried feed Due to the large amount of rain in the summer and high humidity, managers are required to use sun-dried weather to feed. The feed should meet the requirements of NY5037. (5) It is necessary to control the occurrence of turkey disease. In addition to relying on modern science to do a good job of management, it must be done in a defense-oriented approach, constantly check the health status of the flock, take comprehensive preventive measures, do a good job of sanitation, and remove it in time. Various pollutants on the site, regular disinfection, to meet the requirements of GB16548, drinking water to meet the requirements of NY5027. Fourth, epidemic prevention (1) Escherichia coli septicemia: Sudden death, manifested myocarditis, perihepatitis and airsacculitis lesions. (2) Hemorrhagic enteritis: The performance of Dingmao and blood. (3) Ocular inflammation: Intestinal stem canal septicemia occurs, and some corns face swelling, tears, shame, and blindness. (4) Chicken omphalitis: In the early stage of hatching, the umbilicus of the diseased chicks is red and swollen, often ulcerated, the membrane is swollen, blue-purple, yellowish-white feces, anorexia, and died within a few days. Treatment: Enrofloxacin soluble powder mixed drink (25-75) mg / L, 2 times / day, once every 3 to 5 days, withdrawal period of 7 days. (5) Coccidiosis: the condition. The disease often occurs around the age of one month, eating less, hair disorder, thin white stool, and some reddish. Treatment: SNZ is treated with 0.01% water for 4 days, ampicillin is blended with 0.012 - 0.024% water and used for 5 days, or 0.5% of traditional Chinese medicines such as Changshan, Coptis, Scutellaria, and Astragalus etc. . (6) Turkey blackhead disease: condition, the spirit of the disease is weak, food less hair disorder, yellow and loose fluttering wings, severe blood, crown was dark black, cecal enlargement, mucosal ulcers, contents of dry, liver surface Ring Zhuang ring death stove. Treatment: anti-creep sensitivity 30mg/kg weight mix 1 time / day, with 2 days, or with Chinese medicine Astragalus, Astragalus, Houttuynia, honeysuckle, Forsythia garlic, 0.5% spices. (7) Newcastle disease in Turkey: Turkey 7 to 9 days of age, Newcastle disease IV system seedlings 2 drinking water, 30 days old chicken Newcastle disease IV system seedlings 2 drinking water, 56 days old Newcastle disease I system seedlings subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, epidemic prevention Should meet the requirements of NY5036. Fifth, the slaughter of goods before the sale of turkey to stop using drugs for 14 days, stop mixed feed additives. The feed is stopped 6 hours before the sale, but it is free to drink water. The quarantine at the place of origin before sale is carried out according to the requirements of GB16549.
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