The cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery in our province is about to start in full swing. Inter-regional machine revenue, which issues should be noted? On May 4, the reporter interviewed Liu Zesheng, dean and researcher of the Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute.
Reporter (hereinafter abbreviated): What are the conditions for applying for a "cross-cutting operation certificate for a combine harvester?"
Liu Zesheng (hereinafter referred to as Liu): According to the "Administrative Measures for Cross-District Operation of Combine Harvesters", a combine harvester operating in a cross-area operation can apply for an "Operation Certificate" from the local county-level or above farm machinery management department according to the following conditions.
1. A valid number plate and driving permit issued by the Agricultural Machinery Supervision Agency;
2. Participate in the cross-regional team;
3. The driver of the combine harvester should be proficient in the operation skills of the combine harvester, be familiar with basic agronomic requirements and operational quality standards, and hold a valid driving license issued by the agricultural machinery supervision agency;
4. Operators participate in short-term vehicle damage and third-party liability insurance during cross-regional operations to reduce risks during operations.
Note: What preparations should be done?
Liu: 1, equipment preparation. Comprehensive inspection and maintenance of combine harvesters (some with tractors) and loading transport equipment. For newly purchased machines in the year, they should be carefully grounded in accordance with the technical requirements, so as to prevent the machine from being damaged when it is put into full-load operation without running-in. All spare parts and necessary maintenance tools should be prepared for repair and replacement at any time.
2, information preparation. It is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the geographic location, operating peak hours, planting area, settlement methods, traffic conditions and even customs and habits of the operating sites, and determine a reasonable operation route according to the crop maturation time to prevent blind flow and affect operating efficiency.
3, common items are prepared. Before you leave, you must bring your ID card or relevant proofs and bring sufficient funds. When going out for work, the best conditions for self-owned transport (such as bicycles, motorcycles, agricultural vehicles, etc.) and communication tools, so that you can understand the progress of work in the surrounding area, timely purchase of fuel, accessories and so on. Once problems occur, they can quickly contact the relevant departments and personnel to solve them in time.
4, mental preparation. Drivers and operators should be physically and technically skilled. It is best to have strong experience in life experience, adaptability and hard-working spirit. They have certain practical experience and can engage in the daily maintenance and troubleshooting of machinery. It is imperative to actively accept the professional ethics, service awareness, and cross-regional work organization discipline education conducted by the agricultural management department on the pilots, consciously cultivate the spirit of hardship and hardship, and respect the local customs and habits.
Note: What principles should be followed?
Liu: First, the principle of state priority. The mechanical technology is in good condition, the operator's operating technique is high, and there is a strong strain adaptability and strong organization discipline; the same model of the same team is best to be the same or similar, in order to facilitate maintenance and spare parts supply, self-propelled The type and the backpack harvester are not mixed because of the different traveling speed and suitable land.
The second is the principle of moderate scale. According to the manpower and material resources, the number of machinery for the cross-region team should be determined, and 3 to 5 sets of machinery are most suitable to avoid organizational management difficulties; larger-scale production teams should be divided into groups and each team should have a responsible person. Management; In the process of transfer, we must stick to centralized transfer and disperse operations so as to improve efficiency.
The third is to clarify the principle of responsibility. The machine collection service team must sign an operation contract with the local agricultural intermediary organization or broker to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. There must be a clear contract or agreement for the receipt of mechanical accidents, civil liability, unusual weather, and service charges.
Reporter: Why do drivers need special training?
Liu: Compared with the general agricultural machinery operation, cross-regional operations have higher requirements on the technical status of the machine, the driver's driving operation technology, and the overall quality. Therefore, before the start of cross-region operations, the operators should participate in the short-term training organized by the agricultural machinery management department. The main content of the training generally involves three aspects: First, the common sense of cross-regional operations, to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of cross-regional operations; Second, cross-regional operations information to accurately grasp the destination's operating time, charging standards, organization methods , planting specifications and customs, etc.; third is the operation of technology, targeted for some maintenance and common troubleshooting methods such as training to ensure that the mechanical state is good; Fourth, safety requirements.
Reporter: How do the operators perform self-protection in the field?
Liu: Operators should enhance self-protection awareness -
The first is to handle the relationship with the local agricultural machinery brokers and village cadres, and help them resolve disputes and problems that have occurred;
The second is to live in harmony with the farmers, and do not be too clingy about the area of ​​operation, the price of fees, etc., and try to avoid conflicts.
The third is to conduct a small area test before the operation, and work on a large-scale operation after reaching a consensus with the users in the aspects of the operation quality, cutting height, and the price per acre;
The fourth is to carry the “Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Trans-regional Operational Information Guide†with them, to grasp the telephone numbers and contact methods of contacting the local staff and the local agricultural machinery management department, and to meet the problems that cannot be solved by themselves, and promptly respond and seek help;
Fifth, we must resolutely ensure that bicycles can't stand alone and that it is best to go hand in hand with 3 to 5 machines.
Sixth, in the case of robbery or extortion of property by lawless persons, they must calmly cope with it, and try to report to the public security and agricultural machinery authorities to protect their own interests and safety.
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