Wo Niu Jin
Plant Name: Wo Niu Jin
Alias:
English name:
Latin name: Gasteriea armstrongii f.variegata
Section name: Liliaceae
Generic name: Sargassum
Adaptation area: Wool origins South Africa's Cape Province
Ecological Category: Herbs - Perennial Herbal Flowers
Watch Category: foliage
Height range:
Morphological characteristics
Perennial succulent herbaceous plants, variants of spotted brocades of lying cows. The original species of the lying cow has no stem or short stem, and has a stout fleshy root. The young plant leaves are stacked in two rows. As the adult grows, the leaves gradually arrange into a rosette shape of 6-10 cm. The fleshy leaves are hypertrophic, hard and tongue-shaped, with small tips at the apex, and prominent keeled protrusions at the apex of the leaves. The leaves are 3 to 7 cm long, 3 to 4.5 cm wide, and 1 cm thick. The leaves are green or dark green, slightly shiny, and covered with small condyles, making the leaves appear rough. Inflorescences, calyx height 20 ~ 30 cm, small flowers drooping, lower orange-red, upper green, because it is sagging growth, so it looks like the red under the green.
Growth habit
Wo Niu Jin is a gardening variety known for its slow growth. It should be warm and dry, suitable for growing in ample and soft sunlight. Not tolerant to cold, afraid of blisters, resistant to drought and half-negative, sun exposure and excessive shading are not conducive to the normal growth of plants. In the spring and autumn seasons, when the plants grow vigorously, sufficient illumination is given. If the light is insufficient, it will lead to dull and dull yellow stripes; keep the basin soil moist but not water, and often spray water on the plants when the air is dry. In order to increase the air humidity, the leaf color is fresh and moist, and the yellow spotted brocade is obvious. However, the basin soil should not be too wet, otherwise it will cause root rot. Due to the slow growth, the requirement of fertilization is not strict, especially the content of nitrogen fertilizer in the soil should not be too much, so as not to affect the growth and development of spotted brocade. In summer, the plants basically stopped growing at a high temperature, and they could be placed in a well-ventilated semi-shade place to avoid reddish foliage due to strong light exposure, even burn the leaves, and control the watering. In winter, keep sunny place in the room and keep the basin soil moist and maintain 5~10°C. Every 2 to 3 years, the pots are changed once, and the pots and soils are required to be loose and fertile, and the drainage permeability is good. It can be planted with 2 parts of rot-leaf, 1 part of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand or 3 parts of vermiculite, and incorporate a small amount of bone meal. And other calcareous materials.
Breeding
The breeding of Wo Niu Jin can be combined with spring wadding for ramets, and the young plants sprouting next to the mother plants can be removed and planted separately. Sometimes the leaves of these young plants will not have yellow markings. After cultivation, the cultivar may be cultivated, possibly in the new leaves. The yellow spotted brocade is grown on it, but it may grow into a plain, horizontal cow with green leaves. Can also be used sowing method of breeding, in April to May, germination temperature 18 ~ 21 °C, two weeks after sowing seedlings, seedlings in lying cows, lying cattle Jin have, it should be observed that once found lying Jinjin young plants, Can be removed and planted, and cultivated. Wo Niu Jin Jin is rich in rough leaves, contrasting yellow and green, and glossy, due to slow growth, little change in shape, like a living antique, giving a quaint sense; due to trait instability, seedling variability is larger The rare and precious varieties of succulent plants are suitable for lovers to collect and cultivate varieties.
Landscape use General families can also use small potted plants, decorate a few cases, windowsill, etc., fresh and elegant, like living crafts, quite chic.
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