Snake is a precious biological resource. Snakes are edible, pharmacy, and musical instruments. The whole body is a treasure, and it is known as "mountain and treasure." The sale of snakes is good, and the selling price is high. The purchase price of live snakes and snake meat per kilogram is 40-60 yuan; the price of the five-step snake is 250-400 yuan per kilogram; the price of 1-g silver snake toxin is 1,000 yuan; 2000 to 3,000 yuan. In the international market, 5 grams of snake venom price is as much as 1,000 US dollars, 20 times more expensive than gold. Artificial breeding of snakes has a short cycle and high efficiency, which is a good way for farmers to shake off poverty and become rich, and it is also a “golden undertaking†for revitalizing the rural economy.
1 Snake habits
1.1 The Law of Snakes Snakes are variable-temperature animals, and body temperature changes with the temperature of the environment. Snakes, winter haze, spring and summer are active. The snake's activity temperature is 10 °C ~ 35 °C, the law of the snake's activity is also different because of its different species, such as cobras, king cobras like to move during the day, known as the deed snakes; such as gold snake, silver snake The chrome iron head likes to be active at night and is called a nocturnal snake; if a five-step snake or a belly snake likes to be active under light conditions (evening and rainy day), it is called the morning dizzy snake.
1.2 The habitat of the snake The species of the snake is different, and the habitat is also different. The golden ring snake often inhabits the humid environment and the water's edge. The mountainous land is commonly seen in paddy fields and low-lying wetlands where the hoops live in the plains and hilly areas; the bases of the cobra habitats, hills and plains, and the lintels are common. The graves and bushes; the king cobras roost in the plains and mountains, and they are active on mountain streams or on creeping trees and in rock seams; the five-step snakes roost in mountain forests and forests, and are used to lying on the rocks on the caves, overcast. In the wet rock crevices, beside the stream rocks and weeds; the belly snakes inhabit the walls of the plains and hills, waste lands, and vegetable fields before and after the village bay; the pythons inhabit the hills in the summer and move to the plains in the winter. More common in paddy fields or dark and cool ventilated place.
1.3 The snake's dietary snake has a very wide appetite. Scorpions, crickets, spiders, insects and their larvae, fish, frogs, rats, lizards, birds, rabbits are all good snakes for snakes, but the types of snakes are different. The objects are also different. For example, the golden ring snake mainly ingests other snakes, as well as fish, frogs, lizards, rats, or other suckling animals; the feeding target of the silver ring snake is fish, frogs, lizards, rats, or other small mammals; the cobra ingests objects other than silver In addition to the same snakes, they also feed on lizards and bird eggs; the key snakes mainly eat rats or other small mammals and frogs, but also eat lizards and birds; belly snakes eat fish, frogs, lizards, rats and other mammals.
2 Snake Management
Feeding snakes is based on different species of snakes, combined with specific local conditions to feed food. It is usually fed once every two weeks. The amount of food each time is 45% of the body weight, but the food should be diversified and must be fresh. Feeding address should be fixed, generally should be chosen where snakes often appear. If the snake's lack of food, can use crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, phosphorus, calcium and a small amount of inorganic salt plus vitamin A, B2 amount of water poured into the casing made sausages, snakes to eat. Snakes can also be infused with vitamin B to promote appetite, increase metabolism, and if necessary, artificial feeding.
The snake's drinking water should be clean and the water in the pool should always flow and must not be contaminated. In the management of snakes, Guan Jian focused on six points: (1) The snake farms and snake chambers should be cleaned regularly to keep the ground clean and dry; (2) The sand and hay laid in the snake nests should be replaced regularly; (3) It must be spoiled The food should be cleared in time; (4) The temperature and humidity in the snake nest should be checked frequently. In winter, care must be taken to keep it warm. In the summer, it is necessary to keep cool. The humidity regulator should be placed in the cave. Generally, the humidity in the cave should be maintained at about 20%. At the same time, we must also constantly check the health of the snakes. If any snakes with abnormal activity, crawling difficulties, or obvious symptoms are found, they will be removed from isolation and given other treatments. (5) For snake farms and snake houses The wall should be inspected regularly to repair gaps or cracks in time to prevent the viper from fleeing and to prevent the encroaching of viper natural enemies. (6) Snake farm managers should wear protective clothing and snake-catching tools when they enter snake farms and snake house. And two people must enter the court at the same time in order to take care of each other and prevent biting by a poisonous snake. In snake farms there are also emergency medicines or devices that have snakes wounds all year round.
3 Viper's disease prevention and treatment
Viper disease occurs mostly in late spring after hibernation. Sick snakes often lie outside the nest, dark and dark, and they are sluggish, seldom eat, are unresponsive, mouth half-half or breathless, and do not tongue out or rarely tongue-sweeping. Common common disease prevention methods are as follows:
3.1 Mildew disease mostly occurs in the rainy season, and some black mildew often occurs on the scales of snake belly. The further development of mildew can lead to death. When mildew is found, it can be rubbed on the affected part of the snake with 1% to 2% iodine, 1-2 times a day, and can be recovered in 7 days or so. Prevention of the use of raw ash, charcoal absorption in the Snake nest, and earnestly do a good job snake health.
3.2 Stomatitis Disease Snakes are swollen with two jaws. There are purulent discharges in the mouth and difficulty swallowing. Snakes can easily die if not treated in time. The oral cavity can be rinsed with a solution of raffinus or boric acid, and the affected area can be rubbed with gentian violet syrup once a day until no purulent exudates are present.
3.3 Acute pneumonia sickness mouth breathing difficulties, lung lesions, often lead to death. Found pathogenic snakes should be immediately isolated, strengthen conservation, avoid cold insulation, increase nutrition, fed with 100,000 units of streptomycin, twice daily, medication for 3 to 4 days, is expected to heal; or with 100,000 units of penicillin to snakes Intramuscular injection, twice daily, the effect is better.
3.4 Parasitic Virus Snakes can easily transmit parasitic diseases when feeding on animal feed. At the same time, it weakens the constitution of the snake and causes other diseases, but it quickly dies. Usually as long as the irrigate trichlorfon or levamisole tablets. Deworming, to achieve therapeutic effect.
4 Processing of Viper Products
4.1 Snake skins are tied to walls and brackets by ropes and snake necks. The knife is cut around the neck and the snake is stripped from the top to the bottom. The tube is filled with fine sand so that it can be evenly expanded. After drying, the fine sand is poured out. From the middle of the ventral surface, the large snakeskin can be peeled off and cut from the center of the ventral surface. On the wall, dry it and remove it. In addition to manufacturing traditional musical instruments, snake skin has been widely used in craft decorations and daily life products, and it is very popular in the international market.
4.2 Snake slugs, also known as dragon clothes, snakes after the lower body surface cuticle, picked up in time, to the net sediment, dried after the human medicine.
4.3 Snake stem dried snake stems mainly have the difference between dried and peeled. The processing methods are also different.
1Dish: After the snake was killed, the abdominal cavity was dissected to remove the fat from the internal organs and the abdominal wall and put into a tank and a bucket filled with clean water to rinse the blood. Then, put the snake back upside down and place it on the back of the wood, using an inch of iron nails to fasten the snake's head in the middle of the plank, and then pull the belly of the snake and open it in a clockwise direction, coil it, fix it with nails, and put it under the sun. Hours later, move the indoor fire to dry. For processing peeled snakes, head snakeskin must be kept in order to identify snake dried varieties.
2 dry: kill the snake, rinse the body of the snake and straighten the nail on the wood, put it in the sun for 1 hour, and then move it to dry in the room. Snake stem is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine in China, and it is also one of the most important export herbs in China. It is very popular in the international market.
4.4 In the past, the snake gallbladder used the method of killing snakes to take the gallbladder. It was to slaughter the live snake and remove the snake gallbladder directly. Now we can adopt the "living snake to take the gallbladder method", which is to grasp the corresponding position of the snake body by hand (in the position of the snake gallbladder) and touch it. According to its hardness and elasticity (similar to the nose of the human), the exact position of the snake gallbladder is touched. A small mouth is opened here, and the gallbladder is squeezed out. The syringe is then inserted into the snake gallbladder. Half of the bile is withdrawn, and then it is restored to its original state. Once every other month, the extracted bile must be immediately dried, bottled tightly, or used. The corresponding Chinese herbal medicine powder was absorbed and dried to make Chinese herbal medicine.
4.5 After Snake Oil Snake was killed, peel the oil off the caesarean section and wash it. Use milder heat to cook in the iron pan, go to the oil residue, and serve as snake oil. Together with powdered Chinese medicines, they can be used. Snake oil can also be eaten as a skin cream.
4.6 When the snake snakes viscera and kills snakes, it should be stored in white spirits above 50°C and swallowed when needed. It can treat impotence in males. Take snake liver powder to treat yellowish cholera.
4.7 Snake powder The dried snake is dried, ground into a powder and then packed into capsules or subpackaged into 1-2 gram packets and sealed in plastic bags.
4.8 Snake venom The snake can be poisoned after being born for one month. The serpent's upper jaw has a pair of fangs that grow up and fall backwards. The center of the fangs is an empty tube. There is a hole in the cusp, and a poisonous sac is attached to the tooth root. There is a venom, as long as they grasp the head of a poisonous snake, use two fingers to hold the snake's two jaws to open the snake's mouth, and use poisonous glass tubes to touch the snake's two fangs, and it will eject venom. Every two weeks can be used once every year, each snake can take about 0.5 to 1 grams of poison. After obtaining the poisonous snake, it should immediately be put into the refrigerator or frozen as soon as possible to make it a transparent solid snake venom.
1 Snake habits
1.1 The Law of Snakes Snakes are variable-temperature animals, and body temperature changes with the temperature of the environment. Snakes, winter haze, spring and summer are active. The snake's activity temperature is 10 °C ~ 35 °C, the law of the snake's activity is also different because of its different species, such as cobras, king cobras like to move during the day, known as the deed snakes; such as gold snake, silver snake The chrome iron head likes to be active at night and is called a nocturnal snake; if a five-step snake or a belly snake likes to be active under light conditions (evening and rainy day), it is called the morning dizzy snake.
1.2 The habitat of the snake The species of the snake is different, and the habitat is also different. The golden ring snake often inhabits the humid environment and the water's edge. The mountainous land is commonly seen in paddy fields and low-lying wetlands where the hoops live in the plains and hilly areas; the bases of the cobra habitats, hills and plains, and the lintels are common. The graves and bushes; the king cobras roost in the plains and mountains, and they are active on mountain streams or on creeping trees and in rock seams; the five-step snakes roost in mountain forests and forests, and are used to lying on the rocks on the caves, overcast. In the wet rock crevices, beside the stream rocks and weeds; the belly snakes inhabit the walls of the plains and hills, waste lands, and vegetable fields before and after the village bay; the pythons inhabit the hills in the summer and move to the plains in the winter. More common in paddy fields or dark and cool ventilated place.
1.3 The snake's dietary snake has a very wide appetite. Scorpions, crickets, spiders, insects and their larvae, fish, frogs, rats, lizards, birds, rabbits are all good snakes for snakes, but the types of snakes are different. The objects are also different. For example, the golden ring snake mainly ingests other snakes, as well as fish, frogs, lizards, rats, or other suckling animals; the feeding target of the silver ring snake is fish, frogs, lizards, rats, or other small mammals; the cobra ingests objects other than silver In addition to the same snakes, they also feed on lizards and bird eggs; the key snakes mainly eat rats or other small mammals and frogs, but also eat lizards and birds; belly snakes eat fish, frogs, lizards, rats and other mammals.
2 Snake Management
Feeding snakes is based on different species of snakes, combined with specific local conditions to feed food. It is usually fed once every two weeks. The amount of food each time is 45% of the body weight, but the food should be diversified and must be fresh. Feeding address should be fixed, generally should be chosen where snakes often appear. If the snake's lack of food, can use crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, phosphorus, calcium and a small amount of inorganic salt plus vitamin A, B2 amount of water poured into the casing made sausages, snakes to eat. Snakes can also be infused with vitamin B to promote appetite, increase metabolism, and if necessary, artificial feeding.
The snake's drinking water should be clean and the water in the pool should always flow and must not be contaminated. In the management of snakes, Guan Jian focused on six points: (1) The snake farms and snake chambers should be cleaned regularly to keep the ground clean and dry; (2) The sand and hay laid in the snake nests should be replaced regularly; (3) It must be spoiled The food should be cleared in time; (4) The temperature and humidity in the snake nest should be checked frequently. In winter, care must be taken to keep it warm. In the summer, it is necessary to keep cool. The humidity regulator should be placed in the cave. Generally, the humidity in the cave should be maintained at about 20%. At the same time, we must also constantly check the health of the snakes. If any snakes with abnormal activity, crawling difficulties, or obvious symptoms are found, they will be removed from isolation and given other treatments. (5) For snake farms and snake houses The wall should be inspected regularly to repair gaps or cracks in time to prevent the viper from fleeing and to prevent the encroaching of viper natural enemies. (6) Snake farm managers should wear protective clothing and snake-catching tools when they enter snake farms and snake house. And two people must enter the court at the same time in order to take care of each other and prevent biting by a poisonous snake. In snake farms there are also emergency medicines or devices that have snakes wounds all year round.
3 Viper's disease prevention and treatment
Viper disease occurs mostly in late spring after hibernation. Sick snakes often lie outside the nest, dark and dark, and they are sluggish, seldom eat, are unresponsive, mouth half-half or breathless, and do not tongue out or rarely tongue-sweeping. Common common disease prevention methods are as follows:
3.1 Mildew disease mostly occurs in the rainy season, and some black mildew often occurs on the scales of snake belly. The further development of mildew can lead to death. When mildew is found, it can be rubbed on the affected part of the snake with 1% to 2% iodine, 1-2 times a day, and can be recovered in 7 days or so. Prevention of the use of raw ash, charcoal absorption in the Snake nest, and earnestly do a good job snake health.
3.2 Stomatitis Disease Snakes are swollen with two jaws. There are purulent discharges in the mouth and difficulty swallowing. Snakes can easily die if not treated in time. The oral cavity can be rinsed with a solution of raffinus or boric acid, and the affected area can be rubbed with gentian violet syrup once a day until no purulent exudates are present.
3.3 Acute pneumonia sickness mouth breathing difficulties, lung lesions, often lead to death. Found pathogenic snakes should be immediately isolated, strengthen conservation, avoid cold insulation, increase nutrition, fed with 100,000 units of streptomycin, twice daily, medication for 3 to 4 days, is expected to heal; or with 100,000 units of penicillin to snakes Intramuscular injection, twice daily, the effect is better.
3.4 Parasitic Virus Snakes can easily transmit parasitic diseases when feeding on animal feed. At the same time, it weakens the constitution of the snake and causes other diseases, but it quickly dies. Usually as long as the irrigate trichlorfon or levamisole tablets. Deworming, to achieve therapeutic effect.
4 Processing of Viper Products
4.1 Snake skins are tied to walls and brackets by ropes and snake necks. The knife is cut around the neck and the snake is stripped from the top to the bottom. The tube is filled with fine sand so that it can be evenly expanded. After drying, the fine sand is poured out. From the middle of the ventral surface, the large snakeskin can be peeled off and cut from the center of the ventral surface. On the wall, dry it and remove it. In addition to manufacturing traditional musical instruments, snake skin has been widely used in craft decorations and daily life products, and it is very popular in the international market.
4.2 Snake slugs, also known as dragon clothes, snakes after the lower body surface cuticle, picked up in time, to the net sediment, dried after the human medicine.
4.3 Snake stem dried snake stems mainly have the difference between dried and peeled. The processing methods are also different.
1Dish: After the snake was killed, the abdominal cavity was dissected to remove the fat from the internal organs and the abdominal wall and put into a tank and a bucket filled with clean water to rinse the blood. Then, put the snake back upside down and place it on the back of the wood, using an inch of iron nails to fasten the snake's head in the middle of the plank, and then pull the belly of the snake and open it in a clockwise direction, coil it, fix it with nails, and put it under the sun. Hours later, move the indoor fire to dry. For processing peeled snakes, head snakeskin must be kept in order to identify snake dried varieties.
2 dry: kill the snake, rinse the body of the snake and straighten the nail on the wood, put it in the sun for 1 hour, and then move it to dry in the room. Snake stem is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine in China, and it is also one of the most important export herbs in China. It is very popular in the international market.
4.4 In the past, the snake gallbladder used the method of killing snakes to take the gallbladder. It was to slaughter the live snake and remove the snake gallbladder directly. Now we can adopt the "living snake to take the gallbladder method", which is to grasp the corresponding position of the snake body by hand (in the position of the snake gallbladder) and touch it. According to its hardness and elasticity (similar to the nose of the human), the exact position of the snake gallbladder is touched. A small mouth is opened here, and the gallbladder is squeezed out. The syringe is then inserted into the snake gallbladder. Half of the bile is withdrawn, and then it is restored to its original state. Once every other month, the extracted bile must be immediately dried, bottled tightly, or used. The corresponding Chinese herbal medicine powder was absorbed and dried to make Chinese herbal medicine.
4.5 After Snake Oil Snake was killed, peel the oil off the caesarean section and wash it. Use milder heat to cook in the iron pan, go to the oil residue, and serve as snake oil. Together with powdered Chinese medicines, they can be used. Snake oil can also be eaten as a skin cream.
4.6 When the snake snakes viscera and kills snakes, it should be stored in white spirits above 50°C and swallowed when needed. It can treat impotence in males. Take snake liver powder to treat yellowish cholera.
4.7 Snake powder The dried snake is dried, ground into a powder and then packed into capsules or subpackaged into 1-2 gram packets and sealed in plastic bags.
4.8 Snake venom The snake can be poisoned after being born for one month. The serpent's upper jaw has a pair of fangs that grow up and fall backwards. The center of the fangs is an empty tube. There is a hole in the cusp, and a poisonous sac is attached to the tooth root. There is a venom, as long as they grasp the head of a poisonous snake, use two fingers to hold the snake's two jaws to open the snake's mouth, and use poisonous glass tubes to touch the snake's two fangs, and it will eject venom. Every two weeks can be used once every year, each snake can take about 0.5 to 1 grams of poison. After obtaining the poisonous snake, it should immediately be put into the refrigerator or frozen as soon as possible to make it a transparent solid snake venom.
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