The China Green Times reported on November 29 for 10 years. It was only a brief moment in the long history of humankind. In the heart of the builders of returning farmland to forests in Liaoning, it is remembered that the soul is eternal.
During the 10 years from 2001 to 2011, the project area of ​​returning farmland to forests in Liaoning Province was gradually green, and the ecological improvement was a pleasant surprise. The once exposed loess was covered in green clothing, and the once raging winds were curbed by the forest. This project is all The increase in forest coverage in the province contributed nearly 4 percentage points.
In the past 10 years, the forestry industry in the project area has been booming and the achievements have been gratifying. The people have lived a more and more happy life and injected vigor and vitality into building a new socialist countryside.
In Liaoning, the significance of the project of returning farmland to forests has already surpassed the starting point of its ecological and economic construction. It has become a prominent highlight of the overall strategic importance of economy, society, and people's livelihood, and has become a vivid example of the rise of green and scientific development in Liaoning. .
Retirement and exchange of beautiful mountains and rivers to implement the project of returning farmland to forestry is a major step for China to speed up the pace of ecological construction, and to reconcile rivers and rivers to create beautiful mountains and rivers.
Liaoning is a province that lacks forests and greenery. Soil erosion, land desertification and desertification are very serious in some areas. In particular, the northwestern region of Liaoning Province, which accounts for 46.2% of Liaoning Province's area, is located on the southern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land. The ecological environment is very fragile. Wind, sand, drought and soil erosion seriously restrict the local economic and social development. It also becomes a province's overall economic leap. difficulty.
The implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests in the country has brought Liaoning an opportunity to improve ecological quality as a whole and solve development problems. Therefore, the project of returning farmland to forests in Liaoning has been highly valued from top to bottom.
Bo Xilai, former provincial governor of Liaoning Province, once said at the special meeting on returning farmland to forests of the Liaoning Provincial Government: “Returning farmland to forests is an important task for Liaoning and is the core of promoting rural economic restructuring. We must make good use of policies and make good use of this time. Opportunities will enable the project of returning farmland to forests to play an important role in the construction of ecological environment and adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in Liaoning Province."
The reconstruction project of returning farmland to forest in Liaoning Province started from the difficult point and selected the pilot projects in the four most prefectures, Zhangwu, Beipiao, Lingyuan and Jianchang. After 10 years of experimentation, comprehensive start-up, large-scale advancement, structural adaptation, steady progress, and consolidation of six development stages, the province’s project area has been continuously expanded and the quality has been continuously improved. From the initial trials in the first four counties Today, 65 counties (cities, districts) are fully rolled out; from the initial pursuit of ecological benefits to taking into account the two benefits of ecological economy today. From 2002 to 2004, the project of returning farmland to forestland became the backbone of afforestation and afforestation in the province. Engineering afforestation accounted for 80% of the total afforestation of the province.
In the past 10 years, the project has sowed and restored 15.48 million mu of green shade, achieved the historical leap of green manure and thin skin in the Liaoning Province's project construction area, and achieved "win-win" results: the rational use of land resources and the rapid increase of forest and grass vegetation Soil erosion was controlled, wind damage was reduced, the ecological environment was improved, the income of farmers returning from the farmland was increased, and the adjustment of the industrial structure in rural areas promoted the economic and social development of the province.
Today's land in Liaoning is full of greenery, birds' foothills, and shallow fishes. At present, the forest coverage rate in Liaoning Province has increased to 38.2%, an increase of 6.36 percentage points from the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan." Especially in the northwest of Liaoning Province, through the implementation of returning farmland to forests, the degree of land management reached 68.6% and the rate of soil erosion reduction reached 37.5%.
Ecological Harmony Forms Social Convergence The history of deforestation and reclamation, which lasted for thousands of years, has ended. An era in which food is changed for ecology and the people benefit the people has opened up.
The country needs ecology, vegetation, and sustainable development. The people need food, shelter, and immediate and long-term livelihoods. How to realize the win-win situation of ecological construction and people's livelihood in returning farmland to forest? Liaoning Province made a satisfactory answer.
In the beginning of returning farmland to forests, Liaoning Province clearly implemented all governance tasks, responsibilities, and benefits to households, and implemented a contractual governance mechanism that “who contracted, who administers, who administers, and who benefitsâ€, bringing ecological governance and the people’s real interest Directly linked. The governing power, management and protection rights, and management rights have been clarified, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of peasants for governance and management, and promoted the effectiveness of the project of returning farmland to forests.
How to solve the problem of farmers' livelihood after the subsidies for returning farmland to forest project expire? Changing blood transfusions to the development of hematopoiesis is the direction that Liaoning Province has been exploring and working hard for.
Xingcheng, Beipiao, Xinmin, Tieling, Fuxin and other places adjusted their industrial structure according to local conditions, developed apple, jujube, aquaculture, and other characteristic industries, and realized that the production mode changed from grain-based to featured leading industries, implementing large-scale planting and standardization. Production and intensive management. The jujube and big flat apricot planted by farmers in Chaoyang City has an average yield of 100 kilograms per mu, and the average income per mu is more than 400 yuan. The engineering counties in Shenyang City are fully advancing the economical forestry industry dominated by chilly apples, through fine management, and efficiency. Excellent, average output per kilogram, and up to 2500 pounds. The project counties in Dalian City are mainly cultivars of cherry and peach, and they extend the industrial chain, from efficiency to tourism.
The follow-up industry in the province's returning farmland to forest has flourished, and a total of 1.655 million mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest bases, 700,000 mu of fresh and dried fruit trees, 241,700 mu of forestry medicine bases, 36.082 million head of livestock, and 225,000 new greenhouses have emerged. There are 72 enterprises and 61 markets have been built and distributed.
Farmers are the biggest beneficiaries of this ecological battle.
Wang Zhongbin, director of the Center for Returning Farmland to Forests in Liaoning Province, said: “We did not affect the growth of agriculture due to the reduction of arable land. By the green protection of agriculture, the total grain output rose steadily. In the front of the sandstorm, Zhangwu County As a result of the retreat of farmland to forests, the output of grain has jumped from 170 million kilograms in 2000 to 750 million kilograms in 2010, making it a major grain-producing county in Liaoning Province."
The peasants also received subsidies directly from Huimin’s policies. In the past 10 years, Liaoning Province has implemented a subsidy policy, accumulating subsidies of 5.651 billion yuan for farmers.
"The project of returning farmland to forests has rewritten the history of 'deteriorating, deteriorating, deteriorating, deteriorating' and has achieved remarkable ecological, social, and economic benefits. It has also played a role in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas, and promoting the construction of new countryside. Important role."? The statement made by Jia Zhibang, the director of the State Forestry Administration, received a wonderful interpretation in Liaoning Province.
During the 10 years from 2001 to 2011, the project area of ​​returning farmland to forests in Liaoning Province was gradually green, and the ecological improvement was a pleasant surprise. The once exposed loess was covered in green clothing, and the once raging winds were curbed by the forest. This project is all The increase in forest coverage in the province contributed nearly 4 percentage points.
In the past 10 years, the forestry industry in the project area has been booming and the achievements have been gratifying. The people have lived a more and more happy life and injected vigor and vitality into building a new socialist countryside.
In Liaoning, the significance of the project of returning farmland to forests has already surpassed the starting point of its ecological and economic construction. It has become a prominent highlight of the overall strategic importance of economy, society, and people's livelihood, and has become a vivid example of the rise of green and scientific development in Liaoning. .
Retirement and exchange of beautiful mountains and rivers to implement the project of returning farmland to forestry is a major step for China to speed up the pace of ecological construction, and to reconcile rivers and rivers to create beautiful mountains and rivers.
Liaoning is a province that lacks forests and greenery. Soil erosion, land desertification and desertification are very serious in some areas. In particular, the northwestern region of Liaoning Province, which accounts for 46.2% of Liaoning Province's area, is located on the southern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land. The ecological environment is very fragile. Wind, sand, drought and soil erosion seriously restrict the local economic and social development. It also becomes a province's overall economic leap. difficulty.
The implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests in the country has brought Liaoning an opportunity to improve ecological quality as a whole and solve development problems. Therefore, the project of returning farmland to forests in Liaoning has been highly valued from top to bottom.
Bo Xilai, former provincial governor of Liaoning Province, once said at the special meeting on returning farmland to forests of the Liaoning Provincial Government: “Returning farmland to forests is an important task for Liaoning and is the core of promoting rural economic restructuring. We must make good use of policies and make good use of this time. Opportunities will enable the project of returning farmland to forests to play an important role in the construction of ecological environment and adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in Liaoning Province."
The reconstruction project of returning farmland to forest in Liaoning Province started from the difficult point and selected the pilot projects in the four most prefectures, Zhangwu, Beipiao, Lingyuan and Jianchang. After 10 years of experimentation, comprehensive start-up, large-scale advancement, structural adaptation, steady progress, and consolidation of six development stages, the province’s project area has been continuously expanded and the quality has been continuously improved. From the initial trials in the first four counties Today, 65 counties (cities, districts) are fully rolled out; from the initial pursuit of ecological benefits to taking into account the two benefits of ecological economy today. From 2002 to 2004, the project of returning farmland to forestland became the backbone of afforestation and afforestation in the province. Engineering afforestation accounted for 80% of the total afforestation of the province.
In the past 10 years, the project has sowed and restored 15.48 million mu of green shade, achieved the historical leap of green manure and thin skin in the Liaoning Province's project construction area, and achieved "win-win" results: the rational use of land resources and the rapid increase of forest and grass vegetation Soil erosion was controlled, wind damage was reduced, the ecological environment was improved, the income of farmers returning from the farmland was increased, and the adjustment of the industrial structure in rural areas promoted the economic and social development of the province.
Today's land in Liaoning is full of greenery, birds' foothills, and shallow fishes. At present, the forest coverage rate in Liaoning Province has increased to 38.2%, an increase of 6.36 percentage points from the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan." Especially in the northwest of Liaoning Province, through the implementation of returning farmland to forests, the degree of land management reached 68.6% and the rate of soil erosion reduction reached 37.5%.
Ecological Harmony Forms Social Convergence The history of deforestation and reclamation, which lasted for thousands of years, has ended. An era in which food is changed for ecology and the people benefit the people has opened up.
The country needs ecology, vegetation, and sustainable development. The people need food, shelter, and immediate and long-term livelihoods. How to realize the win-win situation of ecological construction and people's livelihood in returning farmland to forest? Liaoning Province made a satisfactory answer.
In the beginning of returning farmland to forests, Liaoning Province clearly implemented all governance tasks, responsibilities, and benefits to households, and implemented a contractual governance mechanism that “who contracted, who administers, who administers, and who benefitsâ€, bringing ecological governance and the people’s real interest Directly linked. The governing power, management and protection rights, and management rights have been clarified, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of peasants for governance and management, and promoted the effectiveness of the project of returning farmland to forests.
How to solve the problem of farmers' livelihood after the subsidies for returning farmland to forest project expire? Changing blood transfusions to the development of hematopoiesis is the direction that Liaoning Province has been exploring and working hard for.
Xingcheng, Beipiao, Xinmin, Tieling, Fuxin and other places adjusted their industrial structure according to local conditions, developed apple, jujube, aquaculture, and other characteristic industries, and realized that the production mode changed from grain-based to featured leading industries, implementing large-scale planting and standardization. Production and intensive management. The jujube and big flat apricot planted by farmers in Chaoyang City has an average yield of 100 kilograms per mu, and the average income per mu is more than 400 yuan. The engineering counties in Shenyang City are fully advancing the economical forestry industry dominated by chilly apples, through fine management, and efficiency. Excellent, average output per kilogram, and up to 2500 pounds. The project counties in Dalian City are mainly cultivars of cherry and peach, and they extend the industrial chain, from efficiency to tourism.
The follow-up industry in the province's returning farmland to forest has flourished, and a total of 1.655 million mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest bases, 700,000 mu of fresh and dried fruit trees, 241,700 mu of forestry medicine bases, 36.082 million head of livestock, and 225,000 new greenhouses have emerged. There are 72 enterprises and 61 markets have been built and distributed.
Farmers are the biggest beneficiaries of this ecological battle.
Wang Zhongbin, director of the Center for Returning Farmland to Forests in Liaoning Province, said: “We did not affect the growth of agriculture due to the reduction of arable land. By the green protection of agriculture, the total grain output rose steadily. In the front of the sandstorm, Zhangwu County As a result of the retreat of farmland to forests, the output of grain has jumped from 170 million kilograms in 2000 to 750 million kilograms in 2010, making it a major grain-producing county in Liaoning Province."
The peasants also received subsidies directly from Huimin’s policies. In the past 10 years, Liaoning Province has implemented a subsidy policy, accumulating subsidies of 5.651 billion yuan for farmers.
"The project of returning farmland to forests has rewritten the history of 'deteriorating, deteriorating, deteriorating, deteriorating' and has achieved remarkable ecological, social, and economic benefits. It has also played a role in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas, and promoting the construction of new countryside. Important role."? The statement made by Jia Zhibang, the director of the State Forestry Administration, received a wonderful interpretation in Liaoning Province.
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