How to Manage Kiwi in Summer

Summer is a period of vegetative growth and reproductive growth of kiwifruit. It is also a crucial period for the production of high-quality kiwifruit. Good or bad management not only affects the quality of kiwifruit in the year, but also directly affects the output in the coming year. First, to improve the management of soil and fertilizer, to produce high quality and large fruit, it is necessary to have robust tree vigor and good management techniques. To cultivate a robust tree vigor, we must effectively improve the soil and strengthen water and fertilizer management. First, based on the actual conditions of the garden, soil improvement work focusing on increasing organic fertilizer and improving soil organic matter should be adopted to provide a loose, well-pervious soil environment for the growth of fruit trees. Green manure or orchard cover is used to gradually increase soil organic matter. Second, it is necessary to make scientific and rational use of chemical fertilizers. The general saplings are dominated by nitrogen. In the full fruit period, 10-13 kg of pure nitrogen, 4 kg of phosphorus, and 5-7 kg of potassium are planted in the MUS. In principle of controlling nitrogen, increasing phosphorus, and supplementing potassium, the flowering period is dominated by nitrogen, and the latter is dominated by phosphorus and potassium. Eliminating blind fertilization and promoting balanced formula fertilization. Third, use top-dressing fertilizers, supplemented with certain trace elements. The supplementation of trace elements can be combined with the tree vigor, growth status and fruit tree growth rules, and be used symptomatically to achieve the purpose of high quality and high yield. Fourth, reasonable irrigation. Irrigation is an indispensable technology for orchard management. It requires science and rationality, that is, timely irrigation when the leaves begin to appear wilting in the growing season, eliminate blind irrigation and random irrigation, so as to avoid adverse consequences. Second, to strengthen the tree management, reasonable load tree management is a key technology for high quality and high yield, when the branches appear dense overlapping or leggy when the branches, reach the branches do not overlap, leaves the purpose of seeing light. Weed out the long branches, diseased branches, and weak branches, and then dulled the overlapped vegetative branches, the extent of overlapping branches and the extent of overlapping branches and results. In line with the principle of not only improving the permeability conditions, but also leaving sufficient results for the next year. The general ratio of shoots to vegetative shoots is 3:2. In order to improve the use of fruiting and fruiting results for successive years, the disadvantages of relocation of the resulting parts, poor quality of fruit, and high rate of secondary fruit are achieved, so as to achieve the purpose of high quality, stable production and high yield. According to practice in recent years, the orchard generally suffers from excessive fruit quality, poor fruit quality, high rate of secondary fruit, and declining trees. Therefore, we must do a good job of manual fruit thinning work to achieve reasonable load, high quality and high yield. Generally, the result is that the result is that the mother branch has a large amount of fruit, the result is too many branches and the result branches and weak results are taken to eliminate the excessive result. problem. At the same time, after the flowering, only the middle fruits of the three fruits are left and both sides are dredged; the fruit of the long fruiting branches and the minor parts are neglected, and the middle 5-7 fruit are retained; the middle fruit branches are left 3-5 fruit; the short fruit branches are 2- 3 fruits are appropriate, and timely removal of injury, disease, and deformed fruit is required. This work is required to be completed three times in succession to reduce the rate of secondary fruit and reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption. Third, pest prevention and treatment found that pests and diseases to be treated in time, take effective measures to prevent.

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